John Dewey Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 1250 words

John Dewey - Essay ExampleThe community as a whole, through formal laws and customs, codifies behavior that ultimately commits individuals to a specific course of action. Such predictable actions are required for community life.The schools function as socializing agencies, internalizing the childs recognition of social duties and the will to declare them out. Dewey insisted that social ties, like the parent-child relationship, are natural. The mutual responsibilities corresponding to these specific stations are therefore inner and binding. By nurturing the social spirit of the child, an habitual disposition to act out of social service and for the cat valium good will becomes manifest. Pursuit of self-advantage and infidelity to ones social responsibilities is a primary evil according to Dewey. liberty and social responsibility are non incompatible. Social authority is natural and inevitable, not a necessity limitation on personal freedom. Throughout his writings, Dewey retaine d the Hegelian insight that man achieves human qualities and fulfilment by participating in the enhancement of community life. Individuals should identify the social good as their avouch true good by perceiving the values and common interests that bind people together. Their freedom and happiness ultimately depend upon it.Individuals should obey the la... However, in advocating policy changes, they must persuade others voluntarily. The burden of proof is upon them to demonstrate how a specific law or practice fails to serve the common good.Deweys theory of democracy was designed to renounce freedom with authority, social stability with the need for reform, and universal standards with specific circumstances. He substantively refined Lockean individualism, which is popularly associated with the modern font liberal tradition.Dewey comprehensively applied these insights to the reform of education. Once again, many critics mistakenly identify him with the radical, subjectivist approac h of progressive tense education. Dewey denounced the progressive educators romantic fetish for the natural child. The child-centered school provided no standards at all logically it culminated in anarchy. Proper teacher authority and a well-structured curriculum were indispensable.Dewey argued that, to fail to assure them guidance and direction is not merely a permit to operate in a blind and spasmodic fashion, but it promotes the governing body of habits of immature, undeveloped, and egoistic activity. (Dewey, 1930) Indulging a childs selfish whims would lead to an arrest of growth and the disintegration of personality. The development of psychic powers follows certain laws of growth. The circumstance that a child might desire something does not mean that it is in fact desirable. That judgment can be determined only after critical reflection. (Dewey, 1929) The glorification of the spontaneous and today enjoyable also stunted the childs capacity to understand contemporary socia l life. These students were not socially trusty or cognizant of the forces of industrial civilization. While