Write an equity research report on JUNIPER NETWORKS, INC Essay

Write an equity research report on JUNIPER NETWORKS, INC - Essay ExampleJunipers strategy into the networks industry as well as in the provision of information service aimed at connecting customers to a stable and undeviating network infrastructure that would support both individual personal users as well as braggy data streaming. This approach was at par with the growing use of data within the social playing field as well as the problem environment of various corporate entities. The aim of the network and data provision service was to challenge existing companies and business rivals into developing a competitive approach into business to ensure standards were improved while at the same time making use of innovation to leave alone customers with relevant and sustainable service. Additionally, the order is innovation oriented and through the adaption of technologies such as the framework of the M40, the company aims at constructing a competitive advantage for the survival of i ts business mission and operations sustainability within a competitive contemporary environment.While the strategies of most companies within the active global markets are analyzed with reference work and respect to their financial capability, the operations of Juniper are considered in a timeline approach to showcase how time as a resource, innovation as a strategy, and competition as a motivation blend to streng accordingly and sustain the company over years of active business participation. With reference to the very source production that the company invented, the M40 router, the company aimed at providing North American region with network infrastructure that surpassed the then available technologies. In 2000 towards mid-September, Juniper provided the market with its first full-performance routers under the brand name MSeries Multiservice Edge routers. In 2001, the company was at it again improving its own business competitiveness by providing the market with routers inter connected with XML instrumentation considering the technological solution, IPv6.While production of

Communication Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 250 words

Communication - Essay ExampleThe profession of teaching is essentially based on dialogue as the entire process of teaching takes place on the basis of communication. In the sell industry, communication provides an efficient possibility for consumer attraction as the on-spot demonstration and feedback based on the communication constructed, helps to effectively develop a relationship with the customer.Similarly in the domain of law and unlawful justice, communication is the optimal source of professional execution. The court-room proceedings and ramifications depend on the expertise and excellent logical communication of the prosecutor. As an example, it can be stated that once a minor was accused and punished for certain outlawed activities executed by the minor. In such cases, the major responsibility should be with the socio-economic condition of the accused or the association and the pedlar that are responsible for such crime. Poor communication and ignorance of greater and true curtilage operating for the apparent crime failed to attract the eyes of the jury in the case. It is evident that effective communication could have played a vital role in such a case of criminal justice to save the minor.Auckland University of Technology, (No Date). Marketing, Marketing Communications, Retailing and Sales. Study Areas. Retrieved Online on September 09, 2010 from

Southwest airline Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 500 words

Southwest airline - Essay ExampleIn general terms, follow leadership can be described as operating at the lowest cost in an industry.Cost leadership has been an effective generic dodging for the Southwest Airlines over the last two decades. The corporation is able to produce services at comparatively low costtothat of its competitors. As a result, the fuddled generates high profits since it produces at low cost and sells at the established market prices. In this regard, the steadfast has been able to diversify its services to various location through the aid of modern technology and undergo workforce. In essence, the many geezerhood of existences facilitates production at low cost and selling at a considerable high profit. Moreover, the diversity of services and the experience of being in the industry for many years offers the follow a platform for differentiation (Witcher & Chau, 2010). For instance, the companionship has established structures that facilitates efficient se rvice delivery to customers of wide-ranging financial levels. In essence, the approach employed to handle customers ensures that everyone enjoy the value of money spent. An analysis of the companys financial base and the total market share shows that the company has sufficient resources for differentiation. In addition, the resources that the company has so far can maintain an effective differentiation system. The experienced workforce, high technology equipment, and long capital reserves depict that the company can be able to maintain its differentiation strategy for long.The firm should introduce another generic strategy to reinforce its efforts for generating sufficient profits and diversifying the market share. In this regard, the company can employeethefocusgenericstrategy in marketing its services. Benoliel & Cashdan (2006) argue that the focus strategy enhances that the needs of a particular market segment are comprehensively covered. In this regard,

Hotel Chocolat Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 4000 words

Hotel Chocolat - Essay ExampleThen the company started expanding in its domestic land and opened almost 43 stores in the UK and 23 stores inside John Lewis outlets. Hotel Chocolat mainly aims at making fresh chocolates which are way more adventurous in terms of taste. It produces chocolates utilise less(prenominal) sugar and more of cocoa, very different from the chocolates made by other companies. It follows originality and ethics in its operate (Hotel Chocolat, 2010). In order to learn cocoa plantation the company decided to work with the local communities of Ghana. later achieving success in the production of chocolates, the company started many new projects. The company opened a restaurant called Boucan at its cocoa estate located in Saint Lucia. After its expansion in the domestic land, the company is now aiming at internationalisation. For this, the company needs an internationalisation scheme.According to Tyndall, Cameron and Taggart (1990), companies should achieve con trol everywhere the business operation of both international and foreign market in order to achieve their strategical objectives. The next section of the study will discuss strategic options for the chosen company.In the first get it will be shown how the company will move towards diversification of products in the niche market and as well as show its internationalisation strategy, by using strategy clock and Ansoffs matrix. In the second part, using suitability, feasibility and acceptability analysis model an analysis will be done to see whether or not the strategic options selected for the company in the first part is justified. In the third part, recommendation is to be provided, which is based on the directions and methods of strategic development which is appropriate for the organisation for the next 3 to 5 years. Finally, a conclusion will be drawn on the entire project.At first it has to be decided, which strategy out of the three strategies of

'NGOs legitimacy and representation at the global level' Literature review

NGOs legitimacy and authority at the global level - Literature review Exampleons and an annual addition of 1200 new ones (Yearbook of international organizations, 2013).This try out seeks to examine the concepts of legitimacy and imitation of these NGOs at the global level. In addition, the essay intends to find out the ways in which accountability and representation can be enhanced.As a point of departure, a public press question on the legitimacy and present political debate on reclaiming the democratic projects in the context of globalization has arose and it needs to be answered. Numerous institutions and scholars have always argued out the extent to which these NGOs are legitimate, responsible for(p) and answerable (MACDONALD, 2008). These aspects directly affect the subjects. For instance, the reason for the recent mounting of pressure of high profile campaigns for democratization of powerful international organizations such as the IMF and world Bank includes the belief that, these organizations are neither non voxs of the subjects, nor do they exhibit the aspects of accountable bodies.Montesquieu, a balanced democrat argues that any leadership that is a representative of subjects must get consent of the governed. This follows that, a legitimate NGO should be attributed to the consent of the governed either through elections or by acclamation. This follows that, democracy is exhibited in these institutions if Montesquieu principle is applied (LOY, 1968). On the other hand, Locke confirms that the aspect of legitimacy must be derived from the subjects and once a legitimate body has been consented, then subjects have a keep up of their rights through these bodies. Locke believes that, the interests of the subjects must come first before personal interests (LOCKE, 1990).The question that arises is that who bestows responsibilities to NGOs and how representation of citizens is gained? This follows that, the aspect of representation is challengeabl e. Despite MACDONALDs assertion that, alternative non-electoral mechanism of

Case analysis Study Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 750 words - 8

epitome - Case Study ExampleThe problem occurred because of a combination of issues, which range from managerial to personal experiences. First, the police squad leader failed to understand that his aggroup had differing abilities and that he had more experience than the rest. His misunderstanding resulted in him setting some unrealistic goals. He wanted the team to attain their objective at a pace that was not comfortable for all the members. He considerably had more experience because he had worked in the field agelong than the rest of the members. During their working period, there are instances of lack of cohesion in the team, which resulted in one of the team members feeling less motivated to remain a member of the team. At the project completion, some of the members forego the company and signified their demotivation to work. The type of conflict was a relation conflict because it involved Parker holding preferential opinion of Millar.An analysis of the case reveals that Parker combined a number of leadership theories. His appointment to the leadership aim was on a basis of competence, and not leadership qualities. The company, as a result, used the competence role pretending during his selection to project the manager position (McShane & Steen 1995). He only failed to fulfill one out of the viii leadership competencies, which is emotional intelligence. Despite his cognitive and practical intelligence, knowledge of the duty, leadership motivation, integrity, and the rest, he failed to motivate Millar. Parker strand himself yelling at Millar for upon realizing that he was slowing down the group. Parker proved a limitation of the competency model that leadership is within the person and not their relations with others.Parker failed to focus on the people-oriented behaviors by, not showing foreboding for the welfare of the employees. He only focused on the task-oriented behaviors by expecting the workers to

Milton Friedman- Economics Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 1000 words

Milton Friedman- Economics - Essay ExampleAll of these policies generated dangerous wealth and opportunity. They certainly werent perfect, but nothing in life is perfect. These were policies that were championed by one of the cracking economists in the history of the world Milton Friedman. Today, as the world again plunges into economic crisis and the American government tries to enlighten all of the worlds problems by itself, Friedmans lessons are more important than ever before. He has in no way been proven wrong, and those that signal he has have a very poor understanding of economics and of history.For a long time the world was divided between people who believed in free marketplaces and those who wanted the government to control everything. During this battle both of these ideas became more and more focused. In the get together States, one of the main advocates of free markets were those belonging to the Chicago School of Economics. This group was led by Milton Friedman w ho believed that market economies are stable if left to themselves and can engender much more prosperity and freedom than either other system of government. Problems, he believed, only really occur when governments intervene. Friedman took a lot of the basic principles determine forth by Adam Smith and he modernized them in a way. But if he saw President Obamas bailout packages and the Trouble Asset Relief Program today he would be shocked. Buying up failing companies and giving money to many more, is the opposite of free market economics. The problem, he would probably say, is that too many companies were allowed to get too large and to have too much stock over the American economy. The solution, however, would not be government intervention on the massive scale that is suggest the solution would be to manage the failure of failing companies, so that the economy as a alone does not collapse. The auto companies for example have for decades refused to adapt to changing market cir cumstances while simulteanously crush

The Impact of 19th Century European Colonialism on the Third World Essay

The Impact of 19th Century European Colonialism on the Third World - raise ExampleWhile this has been the case, it is a position that very little has been through with(p) or is being done to curb this menace, and this has been mainly because of the continued dominance of the fountain compound powers over the world economy. The colonial policies were adopt by many of the European governments that led to the deprivation of the natives of the land that they colonized while at the said(prenominal) time ensuring that the colonizers became the biggest beneficiaries. This can be considered to be the origin of the inequalities that throw away progress to exist between the create world and the Third World, as the gap between them continues to widen. The governments of these countries have caused the prevalence of poverty in the ordinal world a very common state that can be found in near of the states that are categorized as poor, with the most common belief being that this situati on. It has been suggested that it is either the governments of the poor countries, which are to blame because they are corrupt or that they make poor decisions. Furthermore, these governments are also blamed for move policies that actually harmful to the successful development of their people. There are, however, deeper, colonial causes of poverty which are rarely discussed because their effectuate are mostly in awfulct. Among the factors, which have led to the prevalence of poverty in the third world, is that the colonial governments rarely set up industries in their colonies, instead using them only as sources of raw material. There were fanny those decisions, which mainly dealt with economic policies and practices, which are typically influenced or formulated, by the rich and powerful on the European states who wanted to have absolute control over the markets and this required that the colonies do not manufacture their knowledge products (Haynes, 2008). This practice continu ed long after most of the countries in the third world gained independence and this was because of the fact that while they gained political independence, their economic development tended to rely heavily on the former colonizers for support. It has been found that the former European colonizers often continued to emphasize the raw material producing role of their former colonies, and in the baptismal font of such great external pressure. The governments of the third world countries and their people have remained powerless, as a result, the hardly a(prenominal) developed countries continue to become wealthy while the majority, most in the third world scrape with or fall further into poverty (Allen & Thomas, 2004). The former colonizers have played a role in ensuring that these countries remain poor so that they can accumulate more wealth through having a falsify market for their products as well as having less competition in the market. The former colonial powers have been behin d the introduction of reductions in the expenditure for health, education and other vital social services in countries from the third world as conditions for any form of economic assistance from them. Most of these conditions have come because of the structural adjustment policies prescribed by the major international financial institutions, which are mostly predominate by the former European colonial powers. When most of the European powers left their former colonies, these countries were in dire need of financial assistance in order to develop themselves to the level of their former colonizers. The leaving colonial powers often left their colonies in dire financial situations and this forced the newly independent states to take loans in order to ensure the

Seminar issues in hospital Term Paper Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 3000 words

Seminar issues in hospital - Term paper ExampleThe perspective of fundraising was often done based on the bond market within a very short period of time. The Intermountain hospitals level of market share has constantly remained pursuant(predicate) at an average value since its formation.IHC has mostly been a subject to a greater review by the primary Utah State Legislature simply because of the firms non-profit objective and the ownership of almost 21 out of its 60 hospitals. The competitors proposals to force the Intermountain organization to sell off the hospital or the insurance components with regards to an organization are fruitless.In the year 2005, the State Legislature went to the extent of hiring an impertinent research firm so as to review the Utahs healthcare system. As much as the self-sufficing professionals failed to address the challenges that face Utahs healthcare venture, the researchers conclude that the substantial evidence tend to exist with the aim of docu mentation the crowning(prenominal) conclusion that the Utahs health-care premises are performing in a competitive manner (Baker & Denis, 2012).The ultimate intervention by this Legislature towards promoting competition within these entire markets is unnecessary. The study gave an ultimate recommendation that this var. of legislature should refrain from creation of more rules and regulations.Intermountain Health Care is a leader in the clinical quality enhancement for almost a decade. It has an incorporated delivery system that is based in the sodium chloride Lake City, and consists of a number of hospitals. Its cognitive efforts of injury reduction because of medical complications has led to the production of the most unparalleled gains based on the effected program. The outcomes of the IHC has also pioneered innovative approaches to quality improvement that has enhanced diabetic patients, those with pneumonia, as well as those with respiratory failure, have been duly witnessed on various perspectives

Discussion of How to tame a wild Tongue by Gloria Anzaldua and Mother Essay

Discussion of How to tame a wild Tongue by Gloria Anzaldua and Mother Tongue by Amy burn mark - Essay ExampleThe theme behind the mother tongue is frequent and significant since it is non merely on the subject of the native language but furthermore near the association with the amicable and ethnic background, with parents and legacy. It concerns the issue of parting with anes homeland and living(a) in a unkn proclaim country but still sticking to ones own heritage. As Natalie M. Rosinky states there is besides a gentle humor and appreciation in the experiment, as Tan shows the misunderstanding immigrants experience beca white plague of ethnic differences and their limited English It is about changing, but keeping, at the same time. The essay is about striving and confronting unlikable surroundings. It talks in relation to the generation gap and being embarrassed, at a certain time, of ones parents, since they do not seem to be competent for ones image and position. a t one time Amy starts writing she becomes conscious of how vital and significant was the fact that she could use distinct types of English language, and thus begins to actualise the value of her mother customs and inheritance for its actual ability and potential. Considering this she begins writing with reference to her mother I wanted to capture what language ability tests can never reveal her intent, her passion, the rhythms of her speech, and the nature of her thoughts. As Amy amply becomes conscious of the affluence her mother had really provided her, she chooses her own mother as her foremost reader and evaluator.... In her essay she clearly addresses the precincts and boundaries of her mothers English, and its drawbacks and benefits. She begins with being embarrassed of the English her mother speaks which was affected by the Chinese. She considers it as fractured, broken or had referred it to as limited English. Nevertheless, the language she was embarrassed about starts s how its appeal and charm and hence Amy starts to look at her mothers fractured English with an entirely different viewpoint. She starts to have a feeling that at the back her mothers flawed English lives a magnificent phrase of exquisiteness, a splendor she marveled at. The theme behind the mother tongue is very universal and significant since it is not merely on the subject of the native language but furthermore about the association with the social and ethnic background, with parents and legacy. It concerns the issue of parting with ones home land and living in a foreign country but still sticking to ones own heritage. As Natalie M. Rosinky states there is also a gentle humor and appreciation in the essay, as Tan shows the misunderstanding immigrants experience because of culture differences and their limited English It is about changing, but keeping, at the same time. The essay is about striving and confronting unsympathetic surroundings. Moreover it talks in relation to the ge neration gap and being embarrassed, at a certain time, of ones parents, since they do not seem to be adequate for ones image and position. Once Amy starts writing she becomes conscious of how vital and significant was the fact that she could use different types of English language, and thus begins to recognize the value of her mother customs and inheritance for its

The Universal Law Formulation Of The Categorical Imperative Essay

The ordinary Law Formulation Of The Categorical Imperative - Essay ExampleAct in such a way that you treat humanity, whether in your own person or in the person of any other, neer merely as a kernel to an end, but always at the same time as an end.This formulation deals with the devoid impart of entirely persons, which arises from rational typifyion. Thus, if a persons free will is not rational, then there is no freedom, as freedom is not entirely autonomous. A persons actions affect others who are around him, and if a persons free will interferes with the freedom of another person, then that action is not morally acceptable. A master may behave a right to his slave. He has the right to own the services of his slave, but if the slave owner feels that he also owns the slave and that the slave is his own property, then he has devalued the slave to a center to an end and not an end in itself. This is morally wrong as it devalues humanity of the other person, in this case, the s lave. A person has primarily the perfect duty to preserve humanity by using it in a manner that is a not a means to an end to themselves or to others. Then, with the imperfect duty, unmatched should always strive to improve their humanity or others humanity for the good of all and as long as it does not inhibit the perfect duty.Third, Kant suggests that all rational beings must act as legislative members through their maxim, in the universal kingdom of ends. This formulation when broken down means that a person should treat himself and others both as a means and an end, but mostly as an end in itself.

Fracking Research Paper Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 1750 words

Fracking - Research Paper ExampleAny support and activities on fracking is equivalent to sitting on a time bomb and doing nothing about it. It is time for environmentalist to take action and hang in fracking activities before the earth is in for irreversible troubles. Fracking and its related activities feature numerous harm to the environment and pitying beings, in addition to being unethical practice, and thus, it should be stopped.Fracking uses a lot of peeing, which in most cases is not available at the fracking site. Therefore, the stakeholders involved seek water also utilise by the community, which leads to depletion of community water sources depleting water supplies could affect the cost of water for farmers and nearby communities. Transportation of water to the sites is truly expensive, and the costs utilise in this transportation would have been put into better use like supporting the needy in society. Not to forget that clean water is a precious resource and scarce hence it is very unfair to misuse it for fracking activities (Berkowitz 24). Moreover, transportation of this water uses a lot of energy, which can be put into another(prenominal) useful uses. Furthermore, the tracks for transporting this water release toxic gases into the atmosphere, which pollutes the air and cause environmental degradation. Furthermore, trucks used to transport the fluids cause extensive destruction of roads hence increase in the costs associated with road renovation. The transport trucks are also responsible for noise pollution, not forgetting the large volumes of dusts associated with them. A combination of the above negative effectuate causes discomfort on the locals around the fracking sites hence in flinching on their rights to clean and healthy environment.Research shows that the chemicals used in fracking have carcinogenic properties in the event that they escape through accidents or leakages and contaminate land water, serious health concern arises d ue to possible

A Critical Discussion on the Issue of Gay Marriage Essay

A Critical Discussion on the Issue of funny Marriage - Essay ExampleFor the purpose of arguments, the term conventional espousal will represent a marriage ceremony between consenting adults of opposite genders, and the term rattling marriage will relate to male/male, female/female as well as transgender marriage. One could argue that the majority of arguments against gay marriage are moralistic in nature. The first such example is those gay relationships and by extension gay marriage are forbidden by most religious texts. By contrast, traditional marriages are held up as the preferred model using religious texts. According to Eckholm (2011), it was identified that homosexuality in regards to the Christian faith was non in accordance with Gods law on sexual morality. Some people who make up gay marriage would do so because they differentiate between religious and civil unions. As such, round people only recognize religious unions and in specific terms oppose the idea of the land overseeing and approving marriages. As gay relationships are forbidden in religious texts then gay marriage would represent a sort of sacrilege and people who adhere to a religious lifestyle may oppose gay marriages for this reason. ... From this perspective, it could also be argued that gay marriages represent a sort of slippery dip that will ultimately lead to the destruction of traditional marriages and by extension the collapse of traditional society. The reasoning toilet this argument is that in the eyes of some people who oppose gay marriage, the very institution of traditional marriage is for couples to elicit children in a wholesome family-oriented environment, and these children go on to live productive lives and raise children of their own (Presumably also in a wholesome family environment). As is the case that gay couples cannot conceive children on their own, then gay marriage will be built on a foundation that is not considered traditional. As such some people who oppose gay marriage would do so as a means of preserving traditional societal norms.

Short Story Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 250 words

Short Story - Essay ExampleSarah ran ahead, and squeezed herself in because she cute to sit by the window. Fin completelyy after such(prenominal) pushing and shoving everyone piled into the van and headed off for the beach.Without hesitation they all jumped into the warm, blue water and started splashing around. At first Sarah tried to see for how long she could hold her snorkel breather underwater, just soon gave up on that. She dug her toes deeper into the sand and just sat there ceremonial her two younger brothers and cousins w tarryling with each other. They repeatedly tried to dunk one another in, but quit when their mom scolded them.Soon, getting tired of the water, Sarah waded back to shore. The sand was extremely hot beneath her feet and she hastily skipped her way to her towel and plopped down. Her mom smiled at her warmly and gave her a piece of cucumber to chew on while lunch was getting ready. Sarah sprawled back on the ground, lazily munching away. Squinting against the sun, she peered up at the sky, exhausting to make shapes out of the few wisps of clouds that slowly made their way across.The call for lunch jogged Sarah out of her sky-gazing. The rest of the kids crowded around, dripping and express feelings. Sarah spread out her pita bread and smeared loads of ketchup on it. subsequently heaping little steak pieces on the bread, she rolled it up neatly. Now it was just the way she liked it.After everyone was swell fed ( none of them could take in another bite, not even her brothers who were boasting about how much they could gobble down earlier on), they all made their way to the water again. It was much cooler now. The unanimous gang divided up into two groups and started playing volleyball. Sarah could hardly jump out of the water to come to for the ball, but it was fun nonetheless. No one bothered to keep score, they were all too busy laughing and pushing each other down. Sarah fell in so many times that her brain seemed to be swimm ing in salt water.Tired and all splashed out,

Profit Maximization An Actual or Theoretical Objective Term Paper

Profit Maximization An Actual or Theoretical butt - Term Paper ExampleIf the results ar observed to have positive impacts on bring ins, only thence that decision is taken into consideration for further implementation. There be number of reasons payable to which the model of remuneration maximization receives attention.it is encouraged because of undeniable and sustainable advantages which it offers to the business. Some of them include Measurement Standard For identifying the performance of a firm, the first motion is asked whether the firm is yielding bread or incurring losses. The higher the profits are earned, the better the performance of the firm. This phenomenon is not merely theoretical but its implications can be seen in the concrete world also. For instance, before investing into any specific firm, the first thing that investors examine is whether the firm is earning profits or not. Investors never invest in any loss making firm and always fetch a portfolio of fir ms that are generating higher profits (Kaneda and Matsui, 2003). Survival of Firm Profits are directly connect with firms survival. A company that is incurring losses is more likely to get separate irrespective of its history or past performance (Dwivedi, 2012). The example of Kodak can be quoted here. Despite of its run into of 131 years, the company filed for bankruptcy in January 2012. The company could not hold its position and began to incur losses due to which it could not survive and ultimately, collapsed. Economic and Social Welfare Indirectly, the objective of profit maximization caters to sparing and loving welfare. In businesses, profits account for allocation of resources and efficient utilization. Making payments and allocating resources such as land, labor, capital, assist in taking care of economic and social welfare (Dwivedi, 2012). A lot of thought has been given to the question of profit maximization by economists. Some large and complex institutions where peo ple of different background achievement together, the purpose is to maximize profits. In actual situation, profit maximization is so common that in both(prenominal) cases, it leads to severe ethical concerns. In the lust of earning higher profits, companies tend to shun ethical boundaries and violate ethics for earning greater returns. Some popular brand such as GAP, Nike, Levis, Converse, have proved to be sinful for ethical violation. Their customer base and headquarters are located in United States whereas their production processes are carried out in Asia therefore they have been criticized for exploitation of workers. They fail to amend the malpractices at production sites of which they are aware but do not take action to correct them. Profit maximization is the first harmonic assumption of economic theory. Although it is undeniably of greatest important however, by itself, it is not an ample criterion for telling business management. In practice, there are number of moti vations and considerations that influence the desire for maximum economic capacity and greatest profit as well as the accompanying assumptions that trigger the firms economic theory. Criticism to Profit Maximization Despite of such importance in theoretical and actual context, profit maximization is still criticized due to number of reasons. It is considered as undesirable on account of the reasons mentioned below. It overlooks the means baffling to earn

Recommendation letter from a Dentist Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 500 words

Recommendation letter from a Dentist - Essay ExampleAt Smile alveolar Mr. Golamari has carried out a number of particular duties and even shown some initiative where the situation has demanded it. When he for the first time joined, Mr. Golamari spent much of his time observing and taking down notes from what he witnessed. This struck me because most offspring dental assistants dive straight in without looking first to witness first-hand the tasks that fall under the obligation of a dental assistant. As an observer, much of Mr. Golamaris time was concerned with examining patients teeth, updating patients medical records, and understandably explaining dental procedures to unsure and anxious patients. Throughout all of this, it became clear to me that Mr. Golamari has a real concern for the offbeat of his patients and does his utmost to put their minds at ease. Sitting in the chair and waiting for a procedure john be one of the most daunting experiences for a patient, so it has been reassuring to me that Mr. Golamari has eased the tension for my patients on numerous occasions and helped to make my job immeasurably more straightforward.Not long after Mr. Golamari began his croak as my observer, it became evident to me that he could handle more complex tasks. I did not want to overload him at first, so I gradually increased the level of responsibility for Mr. Golamari. I knew that Mr. Golamari had worked previously as a dental assistant back in India, but the procedures here are a short different and so he needed some time to get uptospeed. After I mat that he was ready, I made Mr. Golamari my dental assistant, and he has performed such duties as chair side assisting taking full mouth x-rays, coronal polishing, placing temporary fillings, fabricating and fixing temporary crowns, and overall patient education. Over the time Mr. Golamari has spent as my dental assistant he has never once complained

Graduation Day Speech Essay Example for Free

showtime Day Speech EssayApril 1, 2007 our graduation day. Our final day in high school. The day weve been delay for. The day wherein we are going to close another chapter of our lives, to fin completelyy cross the line, to reach the stars and sadly, to say sayonara. four-spot years. Four years of projects, assignments, examinations, bundles of research papers cramming so hard just to pass it on the insanely deadline clearances, and a whole big bucks more. But then, its still just the first phase, we still need to rest what we pretend started. And thats the college breeding. A lot will change, for sure. But the memories, the fun, the experiences It all bay windowt be taken past just like that. High school life is still the best ever. Here, we can feel the hardships, intelligence of responsibility, the fun of life, the game of love, the puzzle of choices, the mending of heartaches, the signal to move on, the time that we are being pressured, the friends we can talk to, the teachers we once both loved and hated, the events we will never forget.Every start has an end. But hey, the head teacher is Is this really the end of it? I dont think so. I know that therell be more to come. Think demonstrable always. Set your choices and goals in life on the right track. Cite your target and aim to success entirely of these, all of what we shake off now were made possible by our hard work, the sweat and blood of our parents and the steerage of God.May it be that what we have learned over the past years will mold us to be better people. People who dont just go along with this fast-paced world, but people who fool the end of the road clearly. As what Mr. Gasapo said last Friday night, You must have a 20/20 vision.Fellow graduates, that paper your diploma is your key to that dimension. A dimension which will offer a lot of opportunities to choose from. And from these opportunities, will be your life. Live that life. Never waste it. Stand to what you be lieve in is right, as long as it is really the right one. Show the power of the youth. Dont put yourself down caused by the actors line of other people. Take it as a challenge in life and say, This will pass.Yes, this will pass. We have passed a lot of controversies. Our unique batch survived and will continue to survive the quest of life. From Qui Seperabit? to Con Brio, we held give and fought the strong waves. And here we are, with our caps and togas on, ready to pursue what we really wanted.The frame prophecy said it all. Who knows? During our alumni homecoming, it might all come true. Today, Ill take this opportunity to plug a website. It is where the farewell speeches of my fellow graduates are stick on on. Please, if you have time, visit www.nmaconbrio.tk. With this simple site, may it bring back and reminisce thoughts of high school life to you.Con Brio 2007, we are indeed with vigor and brilliancy. Hold that name wherever you go and be proud May I request the Con Brio 2 007 to please sing with me the first stanza of our class song, Goodbye my Friend. (-)Yes, let us keep the knowledge we have learned. Let us live the dreams we have dreamed of. Let us show the world what we really have. Together, forever, we will stand. We will bid goodbye today, but never will we go away. We will look back to our alma mater for it is here, where it all began. valediction Farewell Hope to see you again in the crossroads of life.

Integrative Response on Festivals Essay Example for Free

Integrative Response on fetes EssayThe organization of a festival brings a positive economic impact on the community. non only does the community as a whole benefit from the economic effect but excessively the individuals gain significantly from the organization of festivals. These cause atomic number 18 more pronounced as the beneficial effects view replicated. A festival is a usually a series of cultural even offts, celebrations or fun organized by an association, group, person or a company. Included in these are concerts, carnivals, exhibitions or even a circus. The maximum number of days usually limited to 15 days.Shorter festivals like many church festivals are less than 3 days. From an otherwise standpoint, festival is a period of time that is set out for feasting or celebration. On the other hand festivals are an organized series of acts and performances, say we bring a film festival. Usually festivals have the involvement of the local community and are focused on a theme. It may be an annual event like the annual camping event that is held go on Sydney every Easter. Usually, these events attract a number of visitors to the venue this can range from mere 150 to 5,000. in that location are some unusual festivals to a fault like the Luton Festival of Transport that attracts 1100 classic cars, buses, bikes and other elicit road vehicles. The organization of festivals brings significant economic benefits to the local community. The benefits to the local community occur because of the spending that is through with(p) by the organizers themselves and the visitors to the area. From the macroeconomic perspective the GDP of the area goes up and so also the tax gathering from the community.Moreover, these festivals help create jobs and bring in additional income by way of wages and salaries. There are several festivals that have operating expenditures of over $1million and have a total attendance that is more than 5 times the strength of the lo cal community. There are different sources of funding, some have the backing of organisation agencies, some have the backing of non-government agencies and some are entirely sponsored by corporations. These funds help the economy. The federal government, the local government and the municipality share the increase in taxes.The increase in GDP usually provides a direct boost to restaurants, recreation and accommodation. Moreover, the persons or groups that are involved in the cultural, recreation and community events get a boost. Examples of festivals that have brought significant economic benefits to their communities are The Blue Skies Music Festival (Clarendon), Mudcat Festival (Dunnville) and Olde Sandwich Towne Festival (Windsor). Let us take the microeconomic perspective of the organization of festivals. Most of the hotels in the area often turn away potential bookings.What does this mean? This means that there is an increase in demand for hotel bookings. There is an outward shift in the demand curve. At the same rates, more hotel bookings are demanded during festival periods. Some hotels anticipating increased demand raise the room rates. In other words there is an overall increase in the revenues for the hotels. Similarly, there is an increase in the demand for local transport and other services. This increase in demand is not just limited to those industries that are directly related to the festivals.When the performers, organizers or journalists experience increased income, then in accordance to their marginal propensity to consume their consumption also increases. This creates the multiplier effect of new expenditure and income (Raj. R, 2003). To sum, festivals invigorate the economy of the community. They benefit businesses, government and individuals. Festivals bring in a flow of funds and this removes the ennui of the local economy.Reference Raj. R, 2003, Impact of Festivals on Cultural Tourism, retrieved on January 13, 2007, from www. nottingh am. ac. uk/ttri/pdf/conference/raj%20razaq. pdf

Unemployment in Europe Essay Example for Free

Unemployment in atomic number 63 EssayUnemployment is the state of existence jobless or else being without an occupation and you rich person looked for a job without success. You should also be willing and ready to work if given over a chance. Lack of occupation is a severe problem not only in Europe but in only corners of the world. People who are un occupied are seen as a financial obligation to the society. This is because people with no jobs or other comes of income are always seen as dependent on their colleagues employed with financial stability. The slothful find it difficult to live up to their basic needs.Unemployment in Europe and measures sic in place Technological change and expansion in international trade has sternly bear upon employment adversely. As technology advances much people are n being left slothful while others who were formerly employed being laid off. This is referable to the fact that modern technology aims at reducing the cost of manpower by availing machines that are more productive than a group of people. The uneducated personnel are replaced with more skilled employees in a bid to compete effectively in international trade.High levels of unemployment may result in social problem like crimes, prostitution among others. The unemployed will seek other sources of income as the disposable income they used to get before reduces or is on the whole not available. During the unemployment period the workers also stand their skills and have the fear of their jobs being taken up by people from foreign countries. The problem of unemployment is being curbed by limitting in place policies and measure that treasure employees.Such measures include extending employee benefits during recession to cover a longer time frame. It is also illegal in some countries to fire more than twenty employees without following some legal processes. The governments in Europe and ground forces help the unemployed through the social welfare prog ram where they get benefits such as amends and subsidies. Most of the people who lose jobs are either unskilled or low performing. Once they lose their jobs it is normally hard to get back their jobs as their positions are taken over by more skilled and much productive workers than them. Saudi Arabia is a prime market for foreign business and investors due to the following reasons. First of all it is an oil producing country with vast deposits of petroleum products among other natural resources and minerals. Saudi is well known for its effort in fighting stabilization of petroleum products. Foreign investors are attracted by the huge deposits of minerals which they go to exploit. Mineral exploitation has always been known to be a highly juicy business in which everyone is interested in.The oil products also provide a cheap and reliable source of energy and fuel for the industrial machinery. Saudi Arabia also has a sound economy with a agile growing young population. The populatio n provides cheap stab for industries in the region they by lowering the labor costs for investors. The banking system is well managed and transparent. This gives the investors assurance that their money is in good custodian. It also provides incentives to investors especially targeting to put up new manufacturing zones in the area.Financial advices are also offered to ensure that investors funds are right on used and managed to avoid investing in unworthy businesses. Conclusion High levels of unemployment will always have adverse effects to the unemployed, general public, employer and even the government. The unemployed suffer psychologically while the society is approach with crimes and the government faces economic hard times as the unemployed depend on them. To conclude all stake holders should ensure that they minimize the number of people unemployed in the country.

Cat in the Rain Essay Example for Free

Cat in the rain down EssayCat in the Rain is a short fabrication closely an American pas de deux on vacation to Italy. They are in their first year of marriage. The conserve has a dismissive locating towards the wife and the wife always wants more. In the story the pas de deux has a roach of selfishness going on in their relationship. The keep up ignores his wifes needs and the wife and the wife is not satisfied with her husband. The subject field of this story has a lot to do with loneliness in the couples relationship. In this story the American couple is trapped in their hotel room with nothing to do because of the raining weather. The husband wants to read and ignore his wife. So the wife is looking out the window and sees a cat crouched from the rain. She wants to go downstairs and operate the cat. She tells her husband about it and he shrugs it off. The wife goes down herself and the story talks a lot about how she likes the society keeper. I find that this part o f the story most affected me when the husband ignored his wifes wants and needs. She really wanted that cat because it was something for her to do and feel good about. Her husband obviously doesnt fit her which makes her feel lonely and the cat would keep her company.The wife in this story wants to feel appreciated and love like any other woman would. Being married for their first year is beginning to be hard for them. Hemingway tries to tell about a first marriage of a couple he erstwhile knew and how hard it is for some to always keep that happiness. Couples always have disagreements but should never feel alone. A husband should not ignore his wifes needs and in this story that is what he does sort of of trying to satisfy his wife.Close to the ending of this story the wife was not able to find the cat. She came keep going in the hotel room very sad. She tries to tell her husband but he does not listen. She starts complaining about what she wants to change about herself. She wa nts her hair to be long so she can brush it and she wants a cat. The husband can only say that he likes things the way they are. He tells her to shut up. He does not charge what the wifes needs are or what she wants. He does not want to listen and he just wants to read which is what he wishes she would do. This part of the story really interested me because I could not get as to why the husband doesnt respond to what she asks for. The wife desperately wants fear and he is not giving it to her.The story of the American couple explains a lot about how the wife tries to get attention from the husband. Hemingway talks about a cat but behind that cat this story means more. The overlook of attention her husband gives her may make her feel that she is restricted on expressing herself and keeps most of her feelings inside. The cat sash compact to stay dry outside, which is how the wife feels she has to be with her husband to make him happy. She hides herself constantly from him. In this story it relates to her as American wife and never tells her name. This kind of says that she is nothing but an American wife which is hardly how she feels. Hemingway had a unique way of telling the story but the way he told it had a lot of meaning to it. He showed the couples loneliness in a different way.

Descartes Free

Descartes Free Will Es articulateIn Meditations on runner Philosophy Descartes attempts to apologize the cause of errors in human beings. Descartes says that error draws since the entrust extends further than the intellect (Descartes p. 39). Thats because our intellect is something that is modified it is limit to the perception of only certain things. Whereas our allow for, ability to choose is not limited it is has an myriad capacity. accordingly we sometimes attempt to allow for things which we do not demand a complete under protrudeing of. Descartes argument, as I will briefly describe, is quite sound, if you agree to all his conditions (being that the intellect is limited and the will infinite). I am not, as of yet, sure if I necessarily agree to the later of his two conditions. I will sieve to evaluate different discernments of what will is, and if it is truly bump. Then apply it to his argument. solely first let me beg off Descartes argument on the former of errors. Descartes discussion begins in saying that errors depend on the simultaneous alignment of two causes the stave of knowing that is in me and the faculty of choosing (Descartes p.38). I will first tackle the faculty of knowing, or intellect. Descartes says that it merely perceives and understands ideas, which end later down judgment passed on them (see Descartes p. 38). The intellect is limited and finite because it open fire occur in different degrees. While some people have a simple understanding of a language some others have a mastery of its grammar and syntax. precisely no bingle dissolve have a mastery of all the mysteries of the universe. Then there is the faculty of choosing, as Descartes calls it, or rather the will.Descartes says that he experiences that it is limited by no boundaries whatever (Descartes p. 38). It is seen as infinite because unlike the intellect is does to bond to different grades. It exists merely as a matter of being adequate to(p) to do or not to do something to affirm or deny something proposed by superstars intellect (see Descartes p. 38). In some cases ones will is inefficient to make such a decision, Descartes says, not because of a fault in the will just rather because the intellect is lacking complete knowledge of the situation (see Descartes p. 39). It is here that one should be indifferent to divergence away judgment.If in such a instance languor is not the outcome an error is almost in all likelihood to occur. Descartes says that this error will occur only when both work together because alone they bottomlandnot produce error. Thats because intellect, in and of itself, only perceives ideas which one knows and error would only occur if one tried to perceive ideas he did not know, which is impossible. The other, the will, in that it acts of itself, is only a utility of survival of the fittest which alone crumbnot error. Therefore error and sin occur when both intellect and will work with eac h other.It is the disproportion between the limit of the will and the intellect that causes blunders. The will, as Ive give tongue tod, is a limitless aspect of ourselves and therefore can pass judgment on whatever marriage offer brought forth. But the intellect can only clearly perceive and understand very few propositions. As Descartes says it is where I extend it (the will) to things I do not understand (Descartes p. 39) that error is caused. Thats because one is, instead of playing indifferent, passing judgment on things that be not clear in the intellect.A soul can easily then turn away from the good and truth given to our intellect by divinity and partake in sin and deceit (see Descartes p. 39). The finally area that Descartes attention deficit hyperactivity disorders is that in some instances a person can pass judgment on things that arent understood and not produce an error. In those cases the person has unchanging acted in an incorrect manor, but it is just be chan ce that the correct prime(a), or judgment was do (see Descartes p. 40). It is here that I have concluded Descartes argument and will now attempt to seek answers to my throw questions If the will is in fact as free as Descartes speaks?If it is actually comparable to that of perfections? And if its ideal state is the same as that of hard-nosed use? The first aspect I would like to navigate through and through is the constraints placed on the ability to choose. One does not have the opportunity to choose freely in an organized society, community or institute. There seems to always be a restriction to the actual bar of choices one has. If Descartes was correct in his assumption of complete freedom of choice and will every pickaxe would be available to someone at any given time, in any given situation.But this is not necessarily the condition. There are a few different examples that one can suasion to comprehend this facet of my argument. Take for instance, perhaps an extreme but an occurrence none the less, people innate(p) of poverty do not have the ability to choose to acquire certain things. It is impossible scarcely by the fact that they do not have the means to get it. There is no choice of purchasing a fifty dollar object if all one has is twenty dollars. I opinion though that perhaps Descartes was speaking of another free will, a non-materialistic aspect.Another example one can then try to explain is how in many middle eastern nations individuals are born into a society where one religion is forced upon them. They must live to follow this religion or gamble outcast by the community or even death. In such a decision one does not have the opportunity to choose to not follow the religion because, although it may seem available, most choices against the norm bring with them an extreme consequences. Is there really a free will if one knows a consequence to be so evil, or heinous that they really have no choice but to go with the other option.On the oth er hand if Descartes was strictly speaking of free will in the sense of judgment and affirmation another option arises. One should have the ability to, in a sense, will something even if its not available to him. For example if a person has been convicted of a crime and is going to be sent to prison he can will that he doesnt have to go. Although here is seems that will something is almost in a way the same as wishing it. But if it does follow that free will is only involved in passing judgment then a person can will whatever they want in their own mind, it doesnt mean necessarily that they will receive it.But one again this illustration is somewhat similar to my previous two, in that, if in actuality a choice will provide no outcome is the choice even there and if not its a limited faculty. The description of limitless qualities that Descartes affiliates with the will is something that is questionable as well. Descartes, in a sense, contradicts himself when he says that he can see mans image and likeness to God in the ability to choose because both are infinite (see Descartes p. 38). But then says that the faculty of willing is incomparably greater in God than it is in me because of the creator and knowledge God uses with it (ibid).So I ponder then if the ability to will cannot truly stand on its on, because by Descartes definition it passes certain judgment on something else, and that something in God is greater, how can one be equal to God. How can His infinite ability be greater than mans infinite ability. By definition there are no degrees of infinite, there is only finite or infinite, limited or limitless. In such a practical aspect I must appeal to my reason and then say that we cannot have an equal will to that of Gods.I say this because Gods willing can partake on any area of knowledge and have a boundless consequence over many things. Where as mans cannot. As I said, that was my practical deduction of our will in comparison to Gods. I was sure to s tate practical because I do feel there is a great difference between ones free will in a practical sense and an ideal sense. Actually in the practical sense I will be so bold as to say ones will is not free at all. All the examples I have given are practical uses of the will. And all of these examples seem limited for a number of reasons.As I already pointed out, I felt that the comparison between mans will and God will not be equal because in practice will cannot stand unaccompanied. That is why the will is not free or infinite in a realistic way because it never stands by itself. It relies on other faculties that, as Descartes even says, are limited which in turn make it limited. Therefore when people are faced with choices, like in my examples, not all the options are available because of a lack of knowledge or perhaps a constraint placed on someone from his society.If the will was able to stand alone I would agree that it is an infinite faculty but it doesnt. Hence I must in ad dition reason that the will Descartes speaks of is not the will that can be used in practice but rather it is an ideal will. In this ideal state people would be able to will anything they wanted, although they would most likely not receive it. In an ideal state I would have been able to will that I did not have to do this paper and not receive and F on it, but I very well know that would not have been possible. But the playing of willing alone would be free and infinite.I now must apply what I have learned to Descartes original argument of error. Since I have concluded that the ability to choose, or will that Descartes speaks of is ideal, this causation of error would also be ideal. Descartes said that when one should be acting indifferent to things and does not is when errors or correct choices by luck occur (see Descartes p. 39). Ideally this would be true, but in actuality many things call for to errors, and prevention of errors as well. Of course I do agree that in many cases mistakes are do because of people make judgments on things they have lack of knowledge of.But errors and sin can also occur when people have no other choice. For instance if a person is held at shooter point and told to do something he may very well be passing a mistaken judgment on something he has total knowledge of and in turn acting in error. From the other side of the argument Descartes says that to prevent himself from ever erring he must follow his feeling of indifference and stick with it instead of attempting to affirm or deny something (see Descartes p. 41). But I must also add to this argument that society does place constraints on things to prevent people from committing errors.Therefore it is not entirely internal. So I will conclude with saying that I have no choice but to say, from my reasoning, that in Meditation on First Philosophy Descartes speaks of a very ideal situation which would, in that state, have true. But in the practical world ones perception cannot be so narrow because there are many facets that contribute to what we can do and why we can do them. Works Cited Descartes, Rene. (1993). Meditations on First Philosophy . translated by Donald A. Cress. Indianapolis, IN Hackett Publishing Corp.

War Is Big Business Essay Example for Free

state of warfare Is Big Business EssayWhen wars erupt, suffering and chastening invariably follow. Conflict is the breeding ground for mass violations of human rights including unlawful killings, torture, forced displace ment and starving (www.amnesty.org). This is basic all toldy the definition for armed conflict. Armed conflict in my opinion simply means war. Our men and women constantly put their lives on the line, possibly over a dispute between two right men who could not succeed to an agreement. Our men and women our dispatched out to the war zone, and destroy on command bonny to help these powerful men gain more power. World war II had the most casualties perpetually in the history of war. World War II was a global war that started in 1939 and terminate in 1945. I believe this war started because of unresolved issues from World War I. World War II in my opinion was a war where different realms fought against each other, but I believe the decoct focus was on Ger many. One of the major consequences World War II had on the fall in States was the scrimping. The frugality was stronger than it was from World War I.The United States became a dominant world economy. Men and women in the United States began to observe jobs. The unemployment rate went down tremendously. United States was no longer a country of poverty, but has risen to a country of freedom and prosperity. The second major consequence World War II had on the United States was its military. The United States was known to have the strongest military in the world. The United States military established different bases all over the United States and in other countries as well. I believe this was part of the strategy to keep on any other wars from happening. The United States now recognized as the world leader was now at the center focus of the landed estates. The United States benefited greatly from World War II. War in my opinion is great business. I feel every time the economy a pprehends in trouble, a war is probably discharge to happen. Sadly the lives of our American lot are lost because of the misuse of money in our government. World War II on American sensibilities had a great affect on people of the United States. The initiatory thing that took place was sustenance had to be rationed out.There was a greatshortage of food during that time, and it caused Americans much inconvenience. I believe at that place may have been long lines for the American people to bide for hours just to get something to eat. Gasoline and clothing also had to be rationed out. In my opinion there may have been limited driving for the American people. Industries had been converted to military goods, so consumer goods were hard to come by (answers.yahoo.com). World War II also had a great impact on women. Women were permitted to jointure the work force. Women were doing the same jobs that men were doing. I believe this was the starting point of women becoming bread winners for their endure hold. In society today, women have become more independent than ever. World War II unendingly changed the status of women in the United States.I think Americans may have viewed World War II as a time of great tension between all nations. The United States did not require to get involved with the war, but during that time Germany was rising to a world super power. The United States had to get involved in order to keep from becoming a defeated nation. I think the American people still view World War II to be the most dreadful war of all time. World War II changed the United States role in the nation. The United States became the leading nation in the world. The United States was able to help build other nations. The United States was the only industrialized nation that wasnt touch by the war.In my opinion I feel the United States is a percentage hand to all nations in this world. Americans should be grateful than to complain. I believe World War II was a great be nefit for the United States. In my opinion World War II literally repaired America. The United States was a nation that was falling off at the hinges, but the war strengthen the economy that greatly benefited the American people to get jobs and take care of their families. I believe World War II played a major role in the freedom that we as American people have this day. I believe America will always be the leading nation in this world.Referenceshttp//www.amnesty.org/en/armed-conflict (2012)http//answers.yahoo.com/question/index?qid=20090308125129AAaAsJ1 (2012)

The Critics of the Government’s Proposals Essay Example for Free

The Critics of the G overnments Proposals EssayTopic The critics of the Governments proposals to abolish the post of schoolmaster Chancellor and create a compulsive Court are motivated by blind regard to tradition rather than a rational analysis of the issues The unite nation is a validational Monarchy and is establish on Parliamentary Democracy, with a Queen and a Parliament that has two houses the domicile of superiors, and the House of Commons. compulsory legislative power is vested in Parliament, which sits for five years unless dissolved sooner. The executive power of the Crown is exercised by the Cabinet, headed by the Prime Minister. Since the advent of the 10th century, England has existed as a unified entity and along with that has brought astir(predicate) many changes into the way England was governed which constantly reflected the changes in the times as the years passed by.In the year 1997 the electoral conquest of the Labour Party after eighteen years o f a Conservative rule is promising to playact to the highest degree a Constitutional reform that depart non only serve to decentralize the unite Kingdom but also contribute to the effectiveness of the Separation of Powers which has long been an issue of contention, along with the macrocosm of separate Parliaments in Wales and Scotland. Among some of the other elements of the Constitutional Reform as proposed by this regimen is the decentralisation of powers from Westminster and Whitehall. The role of the Lord Chancellor is rather controversial in the sense that his responsibilities are in competitiveness with the doctrine of the Separation of Powers.This doctrine states that the power of the state has to be divided between the three organs, namely the court, legislature and executive. Each of the organs should operate free lancely and none bequeath become all powerful. The Lord Chancellor, who is the member of the cabinet, is the head of the judiciary and is entitled to sit in the House of Lords to hear the appeal cases. withal that, he is the speaker of the House of Lords, which is the legislative chamber. This direct conflict to the doctrine of separation of powers is seen to be antipathetical with the independence of the judiciary.The fact that the Lord Chancellor is involved in all the three organs of government is said to be unacceptable. What about ensuring fair trial which requires that a judge must be independent of the government? However, one could ease up doubt as to whether the Lord Chancellor, when sitting as a judge, would be biased against the government. In light of the proposed Constitutional Reform the Lord Chancellor because of his responsibility in radio link with this system of thatice, he should no longer be allowed to sit as a judge audience a case. Apart from the office of the Lord Chancellor universe revamped is the proposed creation of the Supreme Court of the linked Kingdom. The government also announced in 2003 t hat it would end the constitutional anomaly under which a House of Lords Committee served as Britains final Court of Appeal, and replace it with a 12-member Supreme Court located in its own building.Among some of the criticisms is the fear expressed by some judges that the Supreme Court will become more powerful than the House of Lords Committee it is supposed to replace, and the possibility that this court can put forward itself in opposition to government. There is also the argument that any change to the present British Constitution would destabilize the nation and would be detrimental to its citizens, however, one can surely realize that the simple fears and concerns being expressed are no more than children throwing tantrums when they have been taken away from that which they are accustomed.Are we so afraid of change that we are not seeing the benefit which these two drastic changes will offer, not only for the reputation and character of the United Kingdom but also to the cit izens it governs? The Supreme Court will be bolder in vindicating both the freedoms of individuals. What this means is that the twelve justices which will be appointed will be the final arbitrators between the citizens and the state and they will be the ultimate checks and balances that the law is correctly and fairly applied. This is just a case of changing the form rather than the substance of the United Kingdom.There is little fight in the work the Supreme Court does. The case work that will be dealt with by the Supreme Court is the same that comes before justices as they sit as Law Lords in Parliament. The marked difference is that they will be leaving the House of Lords and will be therefore independent of Parliament. The issues are these We have a situation where the Judges who decide cases in the House of Lords are the very judges who sit in Parliament where laws are being made. It is a clear overlap of powers when it is observed that these said members of the judiciary are participating in the law making process as well.It is nothing less than a protracted brainwash if this is not observed as a benefit of the reform. It is not only about allocating balanced power to the judiciary, independence doctrine of the United Kingdoms legal system is even guaranteed from the grass root. The about important theme of this reform will be to modernize the legal system of the United Kingdom putting more balanced power, independent mechanisms toward selecting the judges all are the mechanism to reach oppose human dignities. Is this not what we should strive for?Have we become so accustomed to our old ways that we are simply negating the issue of change no matter how positive it may be for us? Be this as it may, we seem to forget that this United Kingdom has a history of change which is only brought about to maintain our image of steadfastness and stability but enough to reflect the modern aspects of life. This separation brings the United Kingdom into line with ma ny comparable modern states. It means the Supreme Court becomes the final anchor in the constitution Parliament creates laws, the government and public bodies use those laws and the courts monitor their application.The issue with those who have naughtily criticized and believe in the hindering of this change is simply that members of the United Kingdom are very eminent of their traditions and they attempt to maintain same. However, every nation and every land has its own customs and traditions. It is only indispensable for this to be so. However we cannot let our love and passion for what has since been a tradition blind us to what the country needs for further development to take place.We cannot forget the ideality of the Separation of Powers we have been striving to achieve by simply shutting down the very change which may bring about this ideal. The change in function of the Lord Chancellor and the advent of the Supreme Court must not be tempered as a short glass of cheap w hiskey which one simply engorges rather let us treat it as a bottle of fine wine which increases in value over time.

Article Nisarg Essay Example for Free

Article Nisarg EssaySME stands for small and Midsize enterprises. The definition defers from country to country. A business that maintains its revenue or employees below a certain standard is called an SME. The European definition for SMEs is The businesses which have less than 250 employees and the annual revenue is less than 50 million euro (or annual balance sheet tot less than 43 million euro) are called SMEs.India has defined SMEs under Micro, Small and Medium Enterprises Development (MSMED) Act, 2006. It says for a small sized enterprise the investment in plant and machinery should be between 25 lakh and 5 crore and for a specialty sized enterprise it should be minimum 5 crore and should not authorise 10 crore. This definition is applic fitting to the enterprises which are in manufacturing sector. For the enterprises which render works, if the investment is between 10 lakh to 2 crore they are called small sized and if the investment is between 2 crore to 5 crore the y are called medium sized enterprises.The SME sector has been of prime importance for India as it involves less capital investment and is highly motor intensive. It boasts of existence second highest in providing employment and contributes to our goal of inclusive growth and equal distribution of resources. SMEs prompts reclusive ownership, instils entrepreneur skills in the youth and establishes powerful market supply cooking stove. The report published by Ministry of Small and Midsize Enterprise says around 45% of the total output and 40% of the total export of the country comes from SMEs by employing 106.1 million people oer 26 million units in 2013. It contributes around 22% to the nations GDP.Now instead of discussing the past the immense potential ahead prompts me to throw some more lights on future of SMEs and how India end fulfil its Make in India dream through it. Now in the initiation of cut throat competition it isvery important that we exercising all the technolog ical resources we have. The next propagation is to be driven by innovations and applied science. The initial development in our SME sector was the result of the government insurance policy of promotion and protection of small business units. But now after 1991 reforms and in the era of globalisation the small business units are open to extensive competition from small and big giants all over the world.Therefore it has become essential that India shifts from engineering science transfer to technology innovation. The recent research work published by BCG says if Indian SMEs adopt latest IT tools they could generate additional revenue of $56 billion and tail add 1.1 million jobs. One such tool is cloud computing which has changed the way IT solutions are being delivered. Cloud computing can provide cheaper solutions as it adopts pay per use policy. It reduces total operation approach and total cost of ownership by alleviating the risk for the cash strapped SMEs. The cloud facili ty enables secure transshipment center and transfer of data. As the maintenance and software up gradation is taken care by the service provider it saves the companys time and resources.To improve our supply chain further we can use computerized tracking and shipping devices along with electronic billing systems. There are plenty of supply chain related mobile apps like MCSA, Mobile TMS applications, Mobile Solutions by SAP and Oracle products. With barcode scanning, speech intelligence features, high quality digital cameras and other auto run instruments provide high class warehouse functioning. Let me give an example to exhibit that. John Deere apply SmartOps software platform and helped equipment supplier ontogenesis its on time shipments dealers from 63% to 92%, while reducing inventory by some $1 billion. Here one more thing to note is that we are in 21st deoxycytidine monophosphate but our electric grid is a 20th century structure. It is highly inefficient and may crack -up any time.In 2003 we observed east-coast wide black out in India. The first step to split up the issue can be the use of Smart Meters. It can relay a range of education about electricity usage, can give utility and customers alike a real time evince of how much power they are using at any point in time. The electricity can be used efficiently at time when the overall demand is low and the meter helps in doing that. By doing so we are smoothing the demand curves of power plants and utilizing the current power plants fully insteadof establishing the unseasoned ones.Apart from that the SMEs can use technology to market their products on social media. There are some(prenominal) cost effective tools available like websites, blogs, emails etc. One of the most popular and heavily used such tool is Facebook. It provides facility of flexible budgeting and provision to target a highly specific consultation as shown below.Along with all the benefits that we extract from our SMEs we mu st ensure that we dont harm our purlieu and use green technology as much as we can. The e-waste produced by the enterprises have to be managed properly. CloudBlue, base in New Jersey, helps tech companies process their e-waste on the site as well. So in nutshell technology is the answer to the question posed by the harmful effects produced by the technology.Hence I study India must keep including SMEs in its five year plans and should highly focus on the use of technology and innovation to develop this sector. We must use our executive wing to make time to time reforms. If taken as national goal I am confident our poor and middle class pull up stakes surely come out of mediocrity and contribute to the development of the nation and we will be able to drive this third global cycle of development along with China.Referencesen.wikipedia.org/wiki/Small_and_medium-sized_enterpriseshttp//www.investopedia.com/terms/s/smallandmidsizeenterprises.asp msme.gov.inwww.google.comwww.facebook.c om

Regulatory Effects on the Transportation Industry Essay Example for Free

regulative Effects on the Transportation Industry Essay scotch make on freight and rider servicesTransportation Management, to the political relation, is the agency circumspection of the sterilize offment of people and goods. That includes oversight of the sparing practices of the companies that per nisus these services. The economical effect of such formula is complex.Service industries, which include the various forms of transferral of freight and passengers, atomic number 18 theater to a wide array of standards. These regulations affect the economies of transportation services in differing ways. Regulations are imposed on these industries to achieve various social and economic goals. Whether they achieve these aims is a separate question. The most obvious effect of regulation are economic.Well-crafted, appropriate regulations sess be an asset twain(prenominal) to industriousness and the consumer. They can move resources toward soci each(prenominal)y prod uctive uses and away from negative ones. They can also ensure public safety and treasure ambition. Over regulation, however, can apply the opposite effect.Transportation, like any intentness, is resistant to regulation. Evidence exists that shows the negative economic effects of regulation. Over regulation or regulations that are poorly written can unnecessarily stunt economic activity in situations where the free commercialise could watch enjoind more(prenominal) effectively. It is up to form _or_ system of government makers to find a balance that achieved social aims yet anyows fear to thrive.The freight transportation manufacture and the passenger transportation fabrication yield some similar concerns about regulation. there are also regulations that are distinct to each industry therefore the economic effects will likely differ. Regulation can contribute in a higher cost of doing business which is passed down the line to consumers. This is true in both the freigh t and passenger sectors.The change magnitude price to consumers has a ripple effect on the thrift on the whole. Each sector contains complex economies, though, in which the effects of regulation whitethorn not endlessly be clear.supervision-The mission, in generalFederal oversight of both the freight and passenger industries is managed by the oecumenic Services Administration. It is concerned with both regulatory cooperation and promoting the economic heath of the industries involved. The GSA works collaboratively with businesses to develop flexible regulatory policies and incentives.In both sectors, the GSA is working to smooth the process to electronic forms of transportation.The GSA is working to support the initiatives put forward in the Presidents Management Agenda (PMA). They include the expansion of electronic government, the integration of performance and budget, strategic management of human resources and improved financial performance.The Economic Theory of RegulationT he creation of governmental bodies to care and regulate certain industries has prompted efforts to measure the effects of such regulation on the overall economy. In 1971, George Stigler proposed the Economic Theory of regulation, or ET, for short.This model measures regulatory effects on the supply chain, prices and costs, among other factors. Elements of this theory name been used to develop some of the more recent regulatory efforts. The model has since been revised.Critics of this model argue that it is triple-crown for academic purposes, but is incomplete in an always changing business environment. Comparing economic effects directly between the freight and passenger transportation industries is difficult because of the differing nature of regulation. Creating regulations for these industries, or removing them, is a mental test and error process.The Freight IndustryRegulation in the freight industry traditionally has reduceed more on business anatomical structure than in the safety and price conscious passer industry. As in passenger service, the trend in freight has been toward gradual deregulating.Monopolistic practices have been a concern, particularly in the get together States, since the beginnings of the modern transportation industry. The question is to whether assertive government regulation is better than the free marts but for creating competition.The Interstate Commerce Commission (ICC) was cookd after the Interstate Commerce Act was signed into law in 1887. This organization exercises broad regulatory powers over surface transportation industries. The ICC can not only retread rates upon complaint, it can replace them with new rates.Many passenger and freight service companies protested, or try to evade altogether, the reach of the ICC. Regulation introduced an unnecessary variable into the theory of consumer behavior, they felt. If prices are not solely the ferment of demand and cost, the outcome for the business is unpredictable. Regulation, they feared, would also make market meekness more difficult. Competition could be reduced and the consumer could suffer in the end.Early actions of the ICC benefited producers of raw materials and goods. At the same time, their actions hurt manufacturer and reduced national economic efficiency. Rate manipulation by the ICC prompted factories to locate closer to final markets in enact to minimize transportation costs. Railroads also challenged the ICC in court or found ways around the regulations. tear down if it is not specifically quantifiable, it is obvious that regulations affected the economy. The reverse is also true. Changes in the overall economy have prompted changes in regulation. The Great Depression and its negative effect on the rail industry prompted the ap designatement of a Federal Transportation Coordinator and the passage of the Motor Carrier Act of 1935.A 1960 report by the United States Senate highlighted the effect of over regulation of the freight industry. It stated that the railroads and other transportation industries under direct national regulation were at a distinct economic disadvantage to those that were not.The rail industry, in particular, was unable to set competitive rates under ICC control. Meanwhile, the less regulated motor carrier industry prospered. As that industry became more regulated, efficiency began to drop. In response, deregulation of both industries began in the late 1970s and early 1980s.As carriers were allowed to eliminate unprofitable activities and set their prices based on demand, revenue and investment increased. In the mid-1980s, the ICC was replaced by the bulge out Transportation Board, a regulatory agency that is reduced in size and scope.Todays oversight of the industry has changed in nature. Security and safety concerns are paramount after the events of 9/11. Freight carriers are incurring more expenses for security either directly because of regulation or on their own. These costs ar e passed down the line to consumers.The question has arisen as to whether economic reregulation is necessary as the number of railroad companies shrinks. It appears as if that is not likely in the short term. As extensive as the motor carrier industry is competitive, it will religious service to hold rail rates down. Market entry, however, is more difficult for railways. Opening that market may be a goal of future regulation.Security has become a primary focalise of government regulation. There is a great deal of pressure for companies to do more thorough test of cargo and implement more stringent security practices. This will inevitably increase cost to both the industry and consumers.The shipping industry is inherently international. Many laws exist, to protect domestic carriers and to ensure safety and security. Domestically, all goods mustiness travel on approved U.S. flag vessels. Separate restrictions apply for HAZMAT or classified materials.For all shipments, the shipper must check for any contracts or rate tenders that may apply. In selecting a provider, the shipper must debate no preferential treatment toward any one provider. Insurance may also be required. Incentives may exist for selecting a provider that uses alternative fuels. In that sense, regulation indirectly benefits the alternative fuel industry.The government can mandate that certain international shipments be performed by a U.S. flag carrier. Cargo preference laws regulate the international shipment of property by water. In this situation, a U.S. flag carrier must be used whenever available. Waivers can be obtained, but they must be approved in advance. The naval Commission is the agency that monitors compliance to these and other laws.These laws, and similar ones by other countries, limit the amount of competition and may affect the efficiency of domestic businesses.The Passenger IndustryAir travel is the most favourite non-automotive mode of travel in the world. In recent years there has been a drive toward exempt the industry. Service agreements have been liberalized, especially in the United States. Open Skies agreements loosen restrictions on market entry and stemmaport usage between the U.S. and other countries.Price and route scheduling in the publicise industry are for the most part deregulated but other parts of the industry are not. Deregulation of the air industry began in 1979. Since then, there has been vast growth in the industry. Competition has also increased, allaying the fears of some that monopolies would develop.Prices, correct for inflation, have also fallen since the 1980s in the United States. They have remained constant in Canada and other more regulated economies. Competition has not benefited every consumer but, on average, it has had a positive effect. Demand has increased to an all-time high, even as air passages continue to recover from the effects of 9/11.The basic structure of the airlines has changed since deregulation. nigh airlines have instituted a hub and spoke system in which a traveler can travel expeditiously through hub cities to their destination. This also allows airlines a more cost-efficient organization of their fleet. As airlines eliminated non-profitable destinations, other specialty carriers have moved in to meet demand in those cities.A significant amount of study has been make on the economic effect of regulation on the airline industry. It should be noted that determining assume cause and effect is not a straightforward process. Prices and industry efficiency are dependent on regulation and a multitude of other factors.Profits fluctuate wildly in passenger industries. A deregulated environment is effective for such industries because the fluctuations attract new investment and can actually facilitate market entry.The airline industry is inherently global, and regulation has global effects. In this sense, the passenger industry has to deal with economic realities that most surf ace freight industries do not. For example, United States regulations allow Canadian airlines to land or choose up at U.S. airports. They cannot, however, have both ends of the flight within the U.S.This reduces competition because Canadian air cannot form a complete hub and spoke system to efficiently serve passengers. This may have the end result of raising prices for consumers in certain markets, or, it may prompt other airlines to enter in order to serve that market. In this regard, the effect of regulation is somewhat uneven and unpredictable.Another source of regulation fro the passenger industry is the issue of international ownership. Theoretically, allowing foreign ownership of U.S. airlines could create more competition and lower prices. However, officials fear that allowing foreign ownership could create a situation where airlines are less accountable to regulatory power.An emerging focus of regulation in the passenger industry is security. Many new measures affecting a irlines, airports and surface carriers are in the process of macrocosm implemented. The economic effect of these measures has not been studied and is not yet well k nowadaysn. close to of the expense is being absorbed by the federal government, such as in the case of the federalization of airport screeners.In the passenger ship industry, restrictions are fewer regarding international ownership and usage of U.S. ports. There is pressure on congress, however to provide greater oversight of this industry. It is unclear at this point if regulation will increase and what effect it will have on the economy of that industry.Deregulation Theory and the CriticsIn the passenger service industry, the seemingly successful deregulation of the airlines has prompted deregulation efforts in other sectors. The theory arsehole deregulation is simply that free markets work. Free markets will solve most of the problems that regulation seeks to remedy, as long as there is a competitive market. Deman d, or lack of it, will control prices and force good competition.The Herfindahl index is a measure of industry concentration in certain markets. Proponents of deregulation in the air industry, for instance, cite that the Herfindahl has remained relatively stable since the initial shake-out of firms after the 1979 deregulation. In other words, competition is healthy and the consumer is being served at reasonable prices.Some of the effects that critics feared have apparently not come to pass. In the airline industry, research shows no significant decline in safety levels, and no decreases in service to little communities sine deregulation. Past experience shows that there is a negative linkage between regulation, market structure and service.There are some concentrated markets, proponents concede, but this is not necessarily bad. Some concentration allows the airlines to create bigger, more complete networks that serve more consumers.Regulation in both the freight and passenger indu stries now focuses away from business structure and price control. Regulations are more directed toward safety and security issues. Oversight in the freight industry still has a somewhat wider scope.Deregulation is not without its critics. Some point to the power industry as an example of deregulation gone too far. In the wake of deregulation, wide entrepreneurial companies such as Enron surfaced. Monopolistic practices were ushered in, and ultimately the needs of the consumers were not fulfilled.Deregulation proponents in the transportation industry, however, do not see this as a relevant example. The corruption at Enron was not created by deregulation, and economic factors in transportation are not the same.ConclusionsThe economic effects of regulation on both the freight and passenger service industries are many and varied. Difficulties exist in quantifying get effects. Government attempts to regulate price, in particular have not always produced the intended result.The lack of knowledge on exact economic effects of regulation can be improved upon. More comprehensive studies can be under fulfilln in future years to clarify how these restrictions help or hurt the economy. Sophisticated technology is in development that can replicate various scenarios, a tool officials need before attempting to write insurance policy.Regulations on transportation affect not only the transportation industry itself, but also any telephoner that uses that industry. It is estimated that for the average company, transportation accounts for 3% to 7% of the total company costs. Therefore, regulation can have a significant effect on the economy as a whole.For the individual business, regulation can have ripple effects that influence inventory control, warehousing, accounting, customer service and a host of other area. It is not necessarily a negative effect, though. Efficient business combined with well thought out policy can provide a positive result for the economy.The way busi ness is conducted is undergoing a rapid overhaul. forward-looking technologies are being introduced at a blinding pace. Future regulatory efforts will have to take this into account. A well-intentioned regulatory action could have the effect of slowing down a business in a climate where fastest is best.The safety and security measures that are necessary in the twenty-first century will inevitably have an economic effect. The money, however, is well spent. In future years, companies with good tail records on security and safety will reap the financial benefits.For the freight and passenger industries, the trend has been toward deregulation in the economic sphere. The government will still take action if it perceives that there is a restraint on competition. It still holds veto power over large mergers, for example.Comparison of the economic effects of regulation between the passenger and freight industries suggests that a limited regime of regulation is necessary for safety and, to a lesser extent, for the economic health of the industries themselves.There are different regulatory focuses for each industry. What they all component is that they all produce a ripple effect that branches out to all sectors of the business, the consumer, and the larger economy. That effect can be negative, or, with well written policy, it can be positive.

Post-traumatic Stress Disorder in Soldiers in Iran Essay Example for Free

Post- combat injurytic line disarray in Soldiers in Iran EssayAbstract The circumstances of post- impairmenttic conditions bedevil been unmatchable of the major side effects on soldiers engaging wars and negative environment in the area of Iran. The psychological impact of this event contains various manifestations that grow to be non-beneficial and whitethorn even impair the psychological, mental, emotional and physical health of these soldiers. Even though the condition is widely known, the advent of affable conflicts and emerging wars in the Pakistani- Iran environment has continuously caused the negative trauma among soldiers cladding the threats. Post-traumatic Stress Dis station (PSTD) in Soldiers in IranIntroduction In general psychological perspective, soldiers who engage in war with scene to at least one action can suffer trauma. The longer the moving picture to wars traumatic circumstances the deeper the post-traumatic sense of a life-death continuum that rests at the heart of the PTSD syndrome. Soldiers with exposure to trauma would control various post-traumatic states. In a military culture that emphasizes courage under fire, counterphobic impulsivity would eclipse as the ideal mental and emotion state, and promoted the aggressive personality.Each soldier has a breaking raze at which phobia breaks through. In some cases, phobia dominated from the beginning. The point at which the soldiers spirit broke would lead to a state pf phobic withdrawal. In either case, the exposure to battle or an environment where death and dying by implements of war were common would create a life-death continuum (Reid, 2001 p.427). As soldiers rotated denture or were sent home wounded, difficulties became apparent. While many came home and resumed their lives, some brought home drug dependencies and emotional problems, including explosive anger, distrust of others and vigilance beyond what was considered normal.The problems came to the attention of t he medical groups, Andover time, doctors and psychiatrists began to elaborate on the concept of traumatic emphasise and PSTD (Roberts, 2003 p. 6). The about immediate effects of traumatic scenarios are manifested in the sensational that causes overload through sudden exposure to the bewildering, often exotic details of a much slight advanced and alien society. Iran-American soldiers are both victims of the traumatic events experienced in the war thus, engages these somebodys in PSTD. preachingPSTD An Overview What is now referred to as PSTD has been around since recorded history under many different designations and description, and the most handsome manifestations are for those individuals who engage in traumatic events, much(prenominal)(prenominal) as war and deviant phenomenon (Lewis, 2006 p,63). PSTD occurs in retort to the personal experience of overwhelming, terrifying, potentially lethal stress directed toward oneself or someone with whom the individual has a close att achment.The condition is a unique mental disorder that develops directly as a firmness of exposure to some type of trauma (Lewis, 2006 p,62). Examples of possible precipitations of PSTD would include severe automobile accidents, being pillaged or assaulted, and being exposed violent events. The individual then re-experiences the event in various ways, such as recurrent stressful recollections of the event, dreams of the event, and a sense that the traumatic event may be occurring again. The individual then attempts to avoid such cues in different methodologies, such as numbing of responses or go distant and removed (Mitchell, 2001 p.107). In the field of traumatic stress studies, it has been common, if not traditionally accepted, to define trauma by the nature of the stressors that influence the individual. Psychologically traumatic event can be construed as one in which the person has experienced an external stressor event that is injurious to the normal state and results in a c ondition that reflects this injury to the pre-traumatic state of being (Lewis, 2006 p,62-63).Thus, the injury caused by a traumatic event could receive varying degrees of distress to the victim for varying lengths of time, depending on the nature of the person, the nature of the traumatic experience, and the personal and social resources available for recovery and re-stabilization of the psychological state (Williams, 1994 p.7).PSTD is an unusual emotional disorder in that unlike disorders, such as depression and panic disorder, it is not defined simply in terms of its symptoms. To qualify for a diagnosis of PSTD, an individual must be exposed to an incident in which he or she feels that his or her life, safety, or emotional integrity has been seriously threatened. Often, for victims who capture experienced a traumatic event, they may frontmost be diagnosed with an adjustment disorder or an acute stress disorder (Lewis, 2006 p,62).Wars amaze provided a circumstance where large numbers of soldiers, subjected to varying degrees of stress, could be observed and studied by physicians of the period. The stress caused by war has been codified and labeled with such terms as combat exhaustion, traumatic war neurosis, war or combat stress and, most recently, PSTD (Scrignar, 1991 p.87). Assessing traumatic experiences and understanding their impact on the trauma victim involve determining what is stored in the trauma network. While keeping the stimulus, response, and meaning dimensions in mind, the clinician should listen carefully to the clients figure of the trauma, and then inquire explicitly about memory elements that are absent or de-emphasized (Williams, 1992 p.24).PSTD symptoms are broadly grouped into three categories (Lewis, 2006 p,63)Re-experiencing includes disturbed sleep, intrusive memories, distressing dreams, nightmares, flashbacks, reliving the event, a view of the area as unsafe.Numbing and avoidance mistrust of others, isolation and disconnec tion, emotional or psychic numbness, low self-esteem, exclude of health, dissociation, ability to remember memories or feelings but not both, memory loss for certain events, loss of credit and hope.Hyperarousal intense emotions, difficulty sleeping, panic and anxiousness, self-harm, risky behaviors, irritability, anger, difficulty concentrating.PSTD Sufferings of the Soldiers In the aftermath of September 11, many parents and educators have struggled to help young people cope with traumatic events and have sought out ways to initiate about crises without causing more trauma and stress. The conflict between Iran and United States has been pushed to its very limits hence, initiated catastrophic moves during 2001 up to present, which caused the another class of America-Iran war.many studies conducted by the American Psychiatric Association indicated that many American soldiers experience post-traumatic stress disorder, which follows a psychologically traumatic event outside of the range of usual human experiences. The symptoms may include nightmares, depression, withdrawal, hopelessness, sleep disorders, and other somatic complaints. The act of terrorism of September 11, 2001, and its association with Afghanistan have completely added to the stress faced by the soldiers as sanitary as the refugees living in the area as well as United States (Andrews and Boyle, 2002 p.328). Military psychologists have long known that fear, stress, and exhaustion cause more casualties than do bombs and bullets. The ratios of psychological to physical casualties can be enormous considering the fact that war-related trauma is potentially severe, repeated and prolonged. Many American soldiers who fought for Iran and Afghanistan war during terrorism counter-siege have experienced immense manifestations psychological torture. According to psychological analysts, the immemorial goal of terrorism is to inflict psychological trauma for political ends. The exploitation of terror for political purposes is just new, when the French giving medication employed terrorism to buttress the revolution (Allen, 2005 p.9). According to statistics issued by United States forces of mental health, 76% of soldiers have been traumatized by deaths or severe injuries of individuals close to them, while 55% of the soldiers have experienced near-death situations (e.g. bomb explosions, bomb trap, and roadside explosions). These causations have been deemed as the primary contributor to the occurrence of the state conditions (Weinstein, 2006). The dining table below shows the decline and rise of lethality, fatality and psychological trauma caused by the terrorism in the surveyed American military force.Table 1. Decline and Rise of Lethality, Fatality and Psychological Trauma Caused by the act of terrorismYearU.S Dept. of State IncidentsU.S. Dept. of State of FatalitiesU.S Dept. of State . Psychologically Traumatized199432231466319954401776,27719962963142,91519973042216931998273 7415,952199939223370620004234057912001567* 50,0008,9022002663* 20,00016,321Note * Data are crude estimates only since, the number of fatalities is yet to be determined due to lack of data available.Source Das and Peter, 2003 p.43-44 The table above shows variably rising and falling statistics with certain timeline that determines the probable cause of the rise and fall. For example, the recent terrorism attacks of 2001 has caused immense fatalities, and the number continued to progress but greatly lowered since most of the fatalities during 2002 are generally from military activities.However, sad to say, the number of those who has been traumatized increased in two-folds due to the war that these military powers engaged. The trauma caused by war caused psychological impact due to trauma among these soldiers as manifested by the table statistics above hover, PSTD may not be the sole classification of the trauma caused by the said impact. Other psychological trauma-related conditions have been reported to occur in these soldiers, such as phobia, severe anxiety disorders, etc (Das and Peter, 2003 p.45-46). Post-traumatic conditions have been found to most of the soldiers that entered the episodes of war. Only recently (2006), the Ministry of Defense has decided to reward $375,000 upon membership to Armed Forces who have suffered PSTD from Iraq-American wars (Evans, 2006).The federal government has allotted these funds in order to provide free treatment of those soldiers who incur physical and psychological damage from the field, such as those with PSTD. Medications for PSTD patients, such as Fluoexetine, sertraline, paroxetine, propanolol, have been provided by the government in order to ensure the treatment progression of these soldiers. Furthermore, psychological counseling, treatment and management for remedy of phobia or trauma have been initiated through federal governments grants (Weinstein, 2006 Evans, 2006).ReferencesAllen, J. G. (2005). Coping with Trau ma Hope Through Understanding. American Psychiatric Pub.Andrews, M. M., Boyle, J. S. (2002). Transcultural Concepts in Nursing Care. Lippincott Williams Wilkins.Das, D. K., Kratcoski, P. C. (2003). Meeting the Challenges of Global Terrorism Prevention, Control, and Global Terrorism. Lexington Books.Evans, M. (2006, November 17). MoD agrees 375,000 for post-trauma stress. Retrieved January 10, 2008, from times Online http//www.timesonline.co.uk/tol/news/world/iraq/article1087438.eceLewis, G. W. (2006). Organizational Crisis Management The Human Factor. CRC Press.Matiolli, D. J. (2003, January). War with Iraq. Social Education, 67,Mitchell, J. (2001). Points of View Stories of Psychopathology. Psychology Press.Reid, J. J. (2000). Crisis of the puff Empire Prelude to Collapse 1839-1878. Franz Steiner Verlag.Roberts, C. A. (2003). Coping with Post-Traumatic Stress Disorder A Guide for Families. McFarland Company.Scott, M. J., Stradling, S. G. (2000). Counselling for Post-Traumati c Stress Disorder. SAGE.Scrignar, C. B. (1991). Stress Strategies The Treatment of the Anxiety Disorders. Wellness Institute, Inc..Weinstein, M. N. (2006, January). The Psychological Dilemma of Terrorism Post 9-11. Annals of the American Psychotherapy Association, 3,Williams, M. B. (1994). Handbook of Post-Traumatic Therapy. Westport, CT Greenwood Press.